Products

Tungsten Carbide Gauge Teeth

Introduction to Tungsten Carbide Gauge Teeth

Classification:


  • Tungsten carbide gauge teeth are specialized wear-resistant components used in rock-cutting and drilling tools, particularly in tunnel boring machines (TBMs), reamers, and drill bits. Their main function is to maintain the diameter of the borehole or tunnel by protecting the outer edge of the cutter head from excessive wear during excavation.

    Material and Structure

    Gauge teeth are typically made of tungsten carbide, a material renowned for its extreme hardness, abrasion resistance, and high compressive strength. These teeth are either:

    • Embedded (pressed or brazed) into the gauge ring of the cutter head, or

    • Mounted on replaceable blocks or holders for easier maintenance.

    The base is often made of alloy steel to ensure structural integrity under high loads and impacts.

    Function and Importance

    Unlike central cutting teeth, which are designed to crush or chip away at the rock directly, gauge teeth are positioned at the periphery of the cutter head. Their main roles include:

    • Preserving the designed tunnel or borehole diameter

    • Reducing wear on the cutter head's side structure

    • Stabilizing the cutting trajectory by ensuring a clean, consistent edge

    Applications

    Gauge teeth are used in various rock-cutting and drilling systems, such as:

    Advantages

    • Exceptional wear resistance in abrasive formations

    • Improved dimensional control of the excavation

    • Extended tool life and reduced maintenance intervals

    • Customizable profiles for different rock types and cutting environments


Key words:

Tungsten Carbide Gauge Teeth


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